Vienna is the capital and the most populous city of Austria. It's the seventh biggest city in the EU and after Berlin, the second biggest German-speaking city. The history of Vienna starts about 4000 years ago and due its location on the Danube river, it has always been an important location strategically for Europe and for trade in general. During the Roman Era, Vienna was used as an important military camp, remains of which can be can still be found in the old town of the city. Vienna had its golden period in the 19th century when Emperor Franz-Josef and his wife Elisabeth ran the country and transformed Vienna into a modern city.
Vienna is renowned for its coffee houses, museums, as well as many theatre and opera houses. It's the political, cultural and economic centre of Austria and is also home to one of four official residences of the United Nations. The Austrian capital will be busiest in the summertime where the tourist will be in full flow, however the best time to visit is in the spring when the trees have began to regain their colour and volume.
How to Get to Vienna
Flying into Vienna International Airport
Vienna international airport is the biggest in Austria, in terms of size and number of passengers handling a total of 22.5 million annually. The airport is a hub for the flag carrying provider, Austrian Airlines, and travels to several countries the world over including destinations in Europe, Asia, the Middle East, Africa and North America.
Getting from Vienna International Airport to the City Centre
Vienna International Airport is located 20 km south east of central Vienna, and due to this close proximity, there are several travelling options for those wishing to access the city centre. The airport provides a City Airport Train service, which runs every 30 minutes from 5:30 a.m. until 11:30 p.m and will arrive in Vienna within 16 minutes. Additionally, there is the S-bahn service which will take you into Vienna Central within 24 minutes. Taking slightly longer, there are also bus services from the airport, and buses 1183, 1185 or 1187 will get you to Vienna's city centre in 45 minutes.
Taxi services from Vienna airport to the city centre are also very reliable and convenient. The taxi ranks are located outside the entrance to each of the 3 terminals and numbers are available from information desks. Additionally, there is a Vienna Airport cab option available. These journeys will usually cost between €18 and €25. Driving from the airport to the city centre will take 18 minutes, without traffic. Follow the A4 road to Donaukanal Straße, then change to the B227 and stay on that road until you hit Vienna.
Trains to Vienna Hauptbahnhof
Vienna Hauptbahnhof is the largest train station in Austria. This station was the first central train station to be opened in the capital. It was only opened in 2012 and is still partly under construction. It is located in the 10th district of Vienna and 145,000 passengers use the main station every day. The station is an international traffic junction, and has 12 platforms for passenger trains and 4 platforms for motorail trains. Underneath the platforms, as well as in the station concourse, there is a shopping centre where passengers can peruse a selection of shops and restaurants.
Getting from Vienna Hauptbahnhof to the City Centre
To access the city centre by train you can take the S60 and S80, S-Bahn lines that depart from platforms 9 and 12 from the station, or the U1 U-bahn line that departs about 500m from the station itself. Additionally, there are also trams available that depart from the Hauptbahnhof very frequently. Located at several points around the station are taxi ranks, that can take you to the city centre. The station is located just 4 km from the centre proper and will take you just over 10 minutes to drive without traffic by following the B221 road to Gürtel Straße.
Trains to Vienna Westbahnhof
Vienna (Wien) Westbahnhof is a railway terminus in the 15th district of Vienna and opened originally in 1858 as Kaiserin-Elisabeth-Bahnhof. In 2011 a shopping centre was constructed called, "BahnhofCity Wien West". The hall is surrounded by high buildings where a hotel is also located. Vienna Westbahnhof has been twice voted as the most beautiful station in Austria. It serves regional connections as well as international connections to locations in Germany, Switzerland, France and Belgium. Wien Westbahnhof has 11 platforms for passengers and 2 for motorail trains.
Getting from Vienna Westbahnhof to the City Centre
Accessing the city centre by train from the Westbahnhof is simple due the the two metro lines that operate from the station. The U3 and the U6 will take you directly to the city centre. The number 5, 6, 9, 52 and 57 tram lines also have services to the city centre. Driving to the centre from Westbahnhof covers a distance of 6.2 km and will last 18 minutes - simply follow the B1.
Buses to Vienna International Bus terminal
The VIB (Vienna International Bus terminal) is located on Erdbergstraße in the 3rd district of Vienna and is the biggest bus terminal in the city. The bus station is equipped with 18 stands, waiting rooms for passengers (open 6:30 a.m. - 9:00 p.m.), lockers, restrooms, a snack bar and a Cash machine. The most important international providers that operate from VIB are Eurolines Austria and Flixbus. National destinations can also be reached with WESTbus.
Getting from Vienna International Bus terminal to the City Centre
The Vienna international Bus terminals is easily accessed via the U3 U-bahn line. It is located 5 km from the centre of the city, and can be reached in about 10 minutes by foot and only 12 minutes by car.
Driving to Vienna
The main motorways when driving into the city are the A1 and A2. The A1 is a westerly motorway that leads into Vienna via Linz to Salzburg where it connects to the German Autobahn 8. If you're entering Vienna from the south, follow the A2 which will lead you directly into the city. This is the longest motorway in Austria and connects Vienna with Italy.
How to Get Around in Vienna
Public Transport in Vienna
Vienna has a very well established public transportation system with S-Bahn services, 5 U-Bahn lines, tramways and buses to get you almost anywhere in the city. The majority of the connections will be as frequent as once every 3 minutes and decreases to every 10 minutes at off peak times. Train, tram and bus can be used with just one ticket. The S-Bahn lines connect Vienna with regional destinations as well as within the city, and passengers have the added benefit of being allowed to carry a bike for free in the U-Bahn. The public transportation runs between 5:00 a.m. and 12:30 a.m. Monday - Friday, and on weekends and public holidays the U Bahn remains open 24 hours a day.
General Informational About the System
- Public Transport Provider: Wiener Linien
- Cost of a Ticket:Single ticket: €2.20 (reduced €1.10.)24-hour ticket: €7.1048-hour ticket: €12.4072-hour ticket: €15.40
- Discounted Ticket Types: Special senior offers, discounts for children or those serving in the military
- Availability of Public Transport at Night: Night-buses are available every 30 minutes between 12.30 am and 4.30 am
Cycling in Vienna
Cycling is very popular in Vienna, as the city has extensive bike lanes and works extremely hard to maintain them. Since July 2014 Vienna's bike lane network has a coverage of 1,259 km across the city.
- Official Municipal Bike Provider: [CityBikeWien](CityBikeWein )
- Rental Costs: The Citybikecard costs €1, with the first hour free of charge. The second hour costs another €1, the third hour €2 etc.
Taxis in Vienna
Taxis are extremely popular in Vienna, despite the excellent transport system in the city.
- Base Minimum Fare: €3.40
- Cost: Each additional kilometre costs between €1 and €1.40. At night time the cost per km increases by about 20c.
Driving in Vienna
Austria has an extremely efficient road network and modern motorway system. You need an international drivers license and - very important - a vignette (Road Tax) when crossing the borders.
In general, driving by car isn't really necessary in Vienna. The public transportation is very extensive and you can reach almost everywhere within 45 minutes. Most of the cities districts have short-term parking, as well as low priced "Park & Ride" options that are directly connected to U-Bahn stations, where you can access the city centre with ease.
Walking Around Vienna
Discovering Vienna on foot is a great way to see the city and to get your bearings. This is especially true in the historical city centre and districts 4 and 9, since the majority of these areas are pedestrianised. However, due the Vienna's size, travelling solely by foot will limit yourself to just the central district.