Copenhagen is the capital of Denmark, and acts as a cultural and geographic link between mainland Europe and Scandinavia. The city was founded more than 800 years ago by Danish archbishop and statesman Absalon who built a castle on the site to protect the emerging settlement. The city has stood as the capital of Denmark for over 500 years and by the 16th century was serving as the country's commercial centre. It has endured wars, sieges, fires and a bubonic plague over its history, and is now a large, modern city at the forefront of Europe. Copenhagen is a modern metropolis with excellent shopping, culture and nightlife opportunities, yet still small enough that it's easy to navigate and retains a cosy community feel.
How to Get to Copenhagen
Flying into Kastrup Airport
The airport gets consistently high marks for both design and function. It's the hub for Scandinavia's largest international carrier SAS (Scandinavian Airlines) and is served by a number of low-cost carriers, including easyJet, Air Berlin and Norwegian. It is the busiest and largest airport amongst the Scandinavian countries with over 25 million passengers flying to or from here in 2014. The airport is also one of the oldest in Europe.
Getting from Kastrup Airport to the City Centre
It takes just over 10 minutes by mainline train to get from Kastrup (Københavns Lufthavn, Kastrup Station) to the Central Station (Hovedbanegården, abbreviated København H) in the city centre. You can also take the metro to or from central Copenhagen with trains leaving very regularly during the day (every 4-6 minutes), and taking around 15 minutes. Copenhagen Airport is located in zone 4, which means that metro, trains and buses all require a 3 zone ticket to get to or from inner Copenhagen, and this costs 36 Kr for a single. Bus number 5A also connects the airport to Copenhagen’s Central Station and the city centre.
Taxis are usually waiting outside each terminal and take around 20 minutes into downtown Copenhagen. The cost for this is usually around DKK 250-300. If driving to or from the city centre, you can access the airport via the ‘Amagerbrogade' road with a travel time around 15-20 minutes.
Trains to Copenhagen Central Station (Københavns Hovedbanegård)
Copenhagen Central Station is located right in the centre of the city, bordering the trendy district of Vesterbro. It is the main and the largest railway station in Denmark, and it serves as a gateway to all public transportation in and out and around Copenhagen. The station is also a main hub for rail provider DSB.
Getting from Copenhagen Central Station (Københavns Hovedbanegård) to the City Centre
Though the station is not connected to the Copenhagen Metro network, all S-train services except the F-line stop at the station. Tickets for the metro and S-trains are purchased on the platform or in the train terminal, while bus tickets can be purchased on the bus. You'll probably need a 2 zone ticket which costs around DKK 25 and can be used on both buses and trains.
Buses to Ingerslevsgade
Copenhagen still lacks an intercity bus terminal, but most national and international buses that run through Copenhagen have their main stop at Ingerslevsgade, next to the DGI-byen complex near Copenhagen Central Station. Several bus routes run between Copenhagen and Jutland, Norway, Sweden and the rest of Europe. Long-distance buses operated by GoByBus, Swebus Express and Eurolines call here.
Getting from Ingerslevsgade to the City Centre
The stop is located right beside Copenhagen's Central Station in the city centre, which is connected by S-train services around the city.
Driving to Copenhagen
Driving in Denmark is generally easy as roads are well maintained and drivers are competent. Like much of Europe, cars drive on the right side of the road. Copenhagen is a very bicycle friendly city and anyone driving here needs to be extremely conscious of cyclists while driving here as cyclists have right of way. Leading into Copenhagen from the west is the E20 motorway, from south and north the E47.
How to Get Around in Copenhagen
Public Transport in Copenhagen
Copenhagen's public transport system is very reliable, punctual and extensive. In Copenhagen the trains, Metro and buses can be used with the same ticket - you just need to make sure how many zones you're travelling through on your journey. Public transport is popular but cycling is still the most common, fastest and most flexible way of getting around Copenhagen. Almost half of Copenhageners use bikes everyday and the city is really designed to cater for cyclists. Of course, the extensive public transport will get you pretty much anywhere you need to get in Copenhagen including through the eastern side of the city centre and out to the airport. The S-train network has 11 lines passing through Central Station, and its bus system is vast with great connections throughout the city.
- Public Transport Provider: Copenhagen Metro (Metro Online)
- Cost of a Ticket: You have to buy the amount of zones needed to get to your destination. Zones 2 and 3 tickets are valid for one hour, while 4, 5 and 6 zone tickets are valid for an hour and a half. Zones 7, 8 and 9 tickets are valid for two hours. Zone tickets cost between 24 DKK (for 2 zones) and 108 DKK (for all zones).
- Discounted Ticket Types: Two children under the age of 12 can travel free of charge when accompanied by an adult with a valid ticket. Children travelling alone pay a child fare until they reach the age of 16. Two children under the age of 16 can travel together on one adult ticket.
- Availability of Public Transport at Night: From Sundays to Thursdays between Midnight - 5am, the metro operates a less frequent service, with trains running every 20 minutes or so. Buses operate night services on certain routes as well.
Cycling in Copenhagen
Discovering Copenhagen is really best on two wheels. Copenhageners are avid cyclists, and the city is infamously super cycle-friendly, making it an important means of transport and a dominating feature of the cityscape. The city itself is perfectly suited for cycling, with its dense urban proximities, short distances and flat terrain, combined with an
extensive and well-designed system of bike lanes. Cycle paths in Copenhagen are one-directional, with one track on each side of street flowing the same direction as vehicular traffic. In addition to a city bike scheme that’s available 365 day a year and 24/7, There are loads of bike rental shops all across the city, including Copenhagen Free Bike Rental which does exactly that. This project 'salvages abandoned and broken’ bicycles and offers them to visitors so they can explore Copenhagen the way it should be done.
- Official Municipal Bike Provider: Copenhagen City Bikes (Bycklen Website)
- Rental Costs: 1 hour costs 25.00 DKK
Taxis in Copenhagen
There are loads of taxis throughout the city and of a very high standard (usually Mercedes or BMWs), though they are also pretty pricey. At crucial traffic junctures throughout the city, there are special areas where taxis line up to pick up customers.
- Base Minimum Fare: 25 Kr
- Cost: 11-16 Kr per km depending on the time of day
Driving in Copenhagen
Navigating Copenhagen by car can be quite difficult, even when using a gps, and you have the usual challenge of finding an empty parking space in the most popular places. That being said, except for the weekday-morning and evening rush hour when traffic can bottleneck coming into the city, traffic in Copenhagen is usually quite manageable. When it comes to parking there are 3 parking zones in the city, divided into red, green, and blue. They cover the Copenhagen city centre and the inner bridge areas, known as “brokvarterer” in Danish. The closer you get to the city centre, the more expensive its gets. In all zones, prices are 11 DKK an hour between 6:00 p.m. and 11:00 p.m., and 3 DKK an hour between 11:00 p.m. and 08:00 a.m.
Walking Around Copenhagen
Copenhagen's considered one of the world's greatest pedestrian cities. It's blessed with narrow medieval streets but the city has also worked to improve the quality of its street life, for example by turning one of the main streets into a pedestrian thoroughfare. Sizewise, Copenhagen is just about perfect to discover on foot.