- Recommended
Vonderau Museum
Museum inside the palace showing historic rooms and collections on court life. Ideal for understanding Fulda’s baroque and political history.
2,000+ travel companies
2,000+ travel companies
Scan to get our free app
Use our app to get live travel updates and book mobile tickets for trains, buses, flights, and ferries.
App Store
4.942K ratings
Google Play
4.6136K reviews
The cheapest and fastest trains from Zurich to Fulda
Showing times, prices and bookable tickets for 23 Oct
Cheapest price on 23 Oct
£128
Average ticket price on 23 Oct
£157
Fastest journey on 23 Oct
5 h 11 m
Average journey duration on 23 Oct
5 h 11 m
Trains on 23 Oct
8
Distance
364 km
Cheap tickets
The best way to find a cheap train ticket from Zurich to Fulda is to book your journey as far in advance as possible and to avoid travelling at rush hour.
The average ticket from Zurich to Fulda will cost around £157 if you buy it on the day, but you can find cheap train tickets today for only £128.
Fast trains
On Fri 23 Oct, we found 8 trains from Zurich to Fulda, including 1 direct services.
These direct trains cover the 364 km distance in an average of 5 h 11 m but if you time it right, some trains will get you there in just 5 h 11 m .
The slowest trains will take 5 h 12 m and usually involve a change or two along the way, but you might be able to save a few pennies if you’re on a budget.
ICE 72 · 4522+
TGV 921811:345h35Zurich HB17:09Fulda Bahnhof£1281One-way2 changes
ICE 37010:595h12Zurich HB16:11Fulda Bahnhof£1551One-way0 changes- ICE 108 · ICE 5989:595h11Zurich HB15:10Fulda Bahnhof£1551One-way1 change
- ICE 72+
RE50 · TGV 921811:345h35Zurich HB17:09Fulda Bahnhof£1551One-way2 changes - ICE 372+
IC 7948:595h12Zurich HB14:11Fulda Bahnhof£1551One-way1 change
- ICE 200 · ICE 6907:595h11Zurich HB13:10Fulda Bahnhof£1611One-way1 change
- ICE 108 · ICE 5989:595h11Zurich HB15:10Fulda Bahnhof£1931One-way1 change
- ICE 108 · ICE 5989:595h11Zurich HB15:10Fulda Bahnhof£1551One-way1 change
- ICE 106 · ICE 596+IC 77011:595h11Zurich HB17:10Fulda Bahnhof£1551One-way2 changes
- ICE 37010:595h12Zurich HB16:11Fulda Bahnhof£1551One-way0 changes
Journey information
Overview: Train from Zurich to Fulda
Switzerland
Germany
Trains from Zurich to Fulda run on average 12 times per day, taking around 5h 12m. Cheap train tickets for this journey start at £44 if you book in advance.
There are 2 trains per day. The earliest train runs at 00:07, the last at 23:51. The fastest train covers the 364 km distance in 4h 40m.
Fares are the lowest economy prices found on Omio. Early booking often means lower prices. Prices change daily and are subject to availability. Discount cards, coach trips, and booking fees are not included.
Price information
Distance 364 km |
Average train duration 5h 12m |
Cheapest ticket price £44 |
Trains per day 12 |
Direct trains 2 |
Fastest train 4h 40m |
First train 0:07 |
Last train 23:51 |
Cheapest Month Jun |
Cheapest Day Mon |
High Season Apr - Jun |
Low Season Oct - Dec |
Busiest Day Mon |
Least Busy Day Mon |
Best time to book 35 days |
Fares are the lowest economy prices found on Omio. Early booking often means lower prices. Prices change daily and are subject to availability. Discount cards, coach trips, and booking fees are not included.
Price information
Frequently asked questions about your Zurich to Fulda trip
Use these quick route answers to check fares, travel time, departure options, and direct services before booking from Zurich to Fulda.
The cost of a train ticket from Zurich to Fulda can vary. The cheapest tickets are usually available from £44, while the average price tends to be around £134.
The train journey from Zurich to Fulda covers a distance of 364 km and takes approximately 4h 40m. Trains run 12 per day.
The train distance from Zurich to Fulda is 364 km.
The first train from Zurich to Fulda leaves at 0:07.
The last train from Zurich to Fulda departs at 23:51.
Trains from Zurich to Fulda run approximately 12 times per day.
Yes, there is a direct train between Zurich and Fulda. The service operates 2 times per day, provided by Deutsche Bahn, ÖBB | ICE.
Live departures
Zurich to Fulda train times
The table below shows live departures for Zurich to Fulda trains for today, Thursday 22 October. You can also manually refresh the results below to see updated train journeys.
Last updated at
| Provider | Departs | Duration | Arrives | Changes | Tickets |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 22:08 Zurich | 9h02 | 7:10 Fulda | 0 changesdirect | |
| Friday 23 October | |||||
| ICE 200 · ICE 690 | On time 7:59 Zurich HB | 5h11 | 13:10 Fulda Bahnhof | 1 change | |
| IC 794+ICE 372 | 8:59 Zurich HB | 5h12 | 14:11 Fulda Bahnhof | 1 change | |
| ICE 108 · ICE 598 | On time 9:59 Zurich HB | 5h11 | 15:10 Fulda Bahnhof | 1 change | |
| ICE 108 · ICE 598 | On time 9:59 Zurich HB | 5h11 | 15:10 Fulda Bahnhof | 1 change | |
| ICE 370 | 10:59 Zurich HB | 5h12 | 16:11 Fulda Bahnhof | 0 changesdirect | |
| TGV 9218+ICE 72+RE50 | 11:34 Zurich HB | 5h35 | 17:09 Fulda Bahnhof | 2 changes | |
| ICE 72 · 4522+TGV 9218 | Delayed 10:46 11:34Zurich HB | 5h35 | 17:09 Fulda Bahnhof | 2 changes | |
| IC 770+ICE 106 · ICE 596 | 11:59 Zurich HB | 5h11 | 17:10 Fulda Bahnhof | 2 changes | |
This is the last train of the day. | |||||
Find all the dates and times for this journey
Why should you book Zurich to Fulda trains with Omio?
Deutsche Bahn as well as ÖBB | ICE, ÖBB | Euro City (EC), SBB, ÖBB | InterCity and more offer trains services from Zurich to Fulda.
Omio is an official ticket reseller for all your travel options from Zurich to Fulda.
Why book with Omio vs Deutsche Bahn?
- Compare with other providers: On Omio, you can not only buy tickets for Deutsche Bahn, but also compare tickets for the likes of ÖBB | ICE, ÖBB | Euro City (EC), SBB or ÖBB | InterCity to find the best option for your trip from Zurich to Fulda.
- Designed for International Travelers: Omio is in your language including 24/7 customer service and offers multiple payment options, including PayPal, credit cards, and bank transfer, in your preferred currency.
- Compare all your options: Omio allows you to compare Deutsche Bahn with all available travel options, which are train and flight to ensure you get the best deal for traveling from Zurich to Fulda.
Why book with Omio over Trainline or Wanderu?
- Multiple modes of transport: Omio allows you to compare travel options including train and flight to find the ideal travel option from Zurich to Fulda.
Train companies: Deutsche Bahn, ÖBB | ICE, ÖBB | InterCity, ÖBB | Euro City (EC), SBB from Zurich to Fulda trainsDeutsche Bahn, ÖBB | ICE, ÖBB | InterCity, ÖBB | Euro City (EC), SBB trains will get you between Zurich and Fulda from £44. With over 1000 travel companies on Omio, you can find the best train times and tickets for your trip.
Deutsche Bahn
About
Deutsche Bahn (DB) is Germany’s main train operator, running around 40,000 domestic and international services each day. Its fleet includes a variety of train types: high-speed ICE (Intercity Express) trains, reaching up to 300 km/h; IC (Intercity) and EC (EuroCity) trains for long-distance travel; and IRE (Interregio-Express), RE (Regional Express), and RB (Regionalbahn) services for regional and local connections. While bathrooms are standard on all trains, amenities such as onboard restaurants and free Wi-Fi are available only on certain train types and routes. DB offers a wide range of fares, including Super Saver, Saver, and Flexible tickets, along with discount cards like the BahnCard 25, 50, and 100. Additional options include single tickets, day tickets, and group tickets. Popular routes include Berlin–Munich, Hamburg–Frankfurt, Cologne–Stuttgart, Berlin–Dresden, and Hamburg–Cologne, as well as numerous regional services across Germany.
Luggage & cancellation policy
Average Deutsche Bahn Duration
4h 40m
Cheapest Deutsche Bahn Price
£44
Deutsche Bahn frequency
6 a day
Luggage included
Passengers are allowed to bring hand luggage and one additional larger item free of charge, provided they can carry it themselves
Luggage storage
Luggage can be stored in overhead racks, under the seat, or in designated luggage areas near the doors or in the middle of the carriage.
Cancellation Policy
Tickets can be canceled based on their fare conditions as mentioned in what type of train tickets are refundable?
Refund
If DB cancels a train, passengers are entitled to a full refund of the ticket price.
Amenities on board the train
Wifi
Food sold onboard
Most ICE and many IC/EC trains have:
A Bordrestaurant (restaurant car) where you can sit and eat.
A Bordbistro (bistro bar) with snacks, hot meals, and drinks to-go.
At-seat service in 1st class: staff will take your order and serve food/drinks directly to your seat.
Regional trains (RE / RB / S-Bahn):
No onboard catering.
You’re welcome to bring your own food and drinks.
A Bordrestaurant (restaurant car) where you can sit and eat.
A Bordbistro (bistro bar) with snacks, hot meals, and drinks to-go.
At-seat service in 1st class: staff will take your order and serve food/drinks directly to your seat.
Regional trains (RE / RB / S-Bahn):
No onboard catering.
You’re welcome to bring your own food and drinks.
Seat reservation
Second Class:
Not included by default.
You can add a seat reservation when booking (recommended for busy routes).
Costs around €4.90 per seat (or €5.90 if booked separately later).
First Class:
Yes, always included in the ticket price.
Not included by default.
You can add a seat reservation when booking (recommended for busy routes).
Costs around €4.90 per seat (or €5.90 if booked separately later).
First Class:
Yes, always included in the ticket price.
Toilets
USB plugs
Accessibility
DB trains are equipped with facilities for passengers with reduced mobility, including wheelchair spaces, accessible restrooms, and assistance services.
Pets
Small pets (e.g. cats, small dogs, etc.):
Allowed for free if they can fit in a transport box (max. size: hand luggage).
Must stay in the box for the entire journey.
Large dogs:
Require a separate (paid) ticket — typically half the price of a regular second-class ticket.
Must be leashed and wear a muzzle while on the train.
Cannot sit on seats.
Assistance dogs:
Travel free of charge.
Do not need a muzzle or leash if medically not required.
Allowed to accompany the passenger at all times.
Allowed for free if they can fit in a transport box (max. size: hand luggage).
Must stay in the box for the entire journey.
Large dogs:
Require a separate (paid) ticket — typically half the price of a regular second-class ticket.
Must be leashed and wear a muzzle while on the train.
Cannot sit on seats.
Assistance dogs:
Travel free of charge.
Do not need a muzzle or leash if medically not required.
Allowed to accompany the passenger at all times.
Quiet zone
ÖBB | ICE
About
The ÖBB ICE is a high-speed train service operated by the Austrian Federal Railways (ÖBB). It is one of the most popular train services in Austria, offering fast and comfortable journeys between major cities. The ICE trains are modern and well-equipped, with comfortable seating, air-conditioning, and power sockets. There are three types of ICE trains: ICE T, ICE S, and ICE Sprinter. The ICE T is the fastest, with speeds of up to 230 km/h, while the ICE S and ICE Sprinter offer slightly slower speeds. The ÖBB ICE offers a range of ticket types, including single tickets, return tickets, and group tickets. Onboard facilities include a restaurant car, free Wi-Fi, and a range of entertainment options. The most popular routes for the ÖBB ICE include Vienna to Salzburg, Vienna to Innsbruck, and Vienna to Graz. These routes offer stunning views of the Austrian countryside and provide a convenient way to travel between major cities.
Luggage & cancellation policy
Average ÖBB | ICE Duration
4h 40m
Cheapest ÖBB | ICE Price
£144
ÖBB | ICE frequency
6 a day
Luggage included
2 pieces of hand luggage and 1 piece of larger luggage free of charge
Luggage storage
Overhead racks, under seats, and designated storage areas at ends of carriages
Cancellation Policy
Cancellation possible according to ticket conditions
Refund
Full refund if train is cancelled by ÖBB
Amenities on board the train
Wifi
Food sold onboard
Restaurant car with hot meals and drinks, bistro service with snacks and beverages, at-seat service in First Class
Seat reservation
First Class: Included in ticket price. Second Class: Optional reservation for €3
Toilets
USB plugs
Accessibility
Wheelchair spaces, accessible toilets, and boarding assistance available
Pets
Small pets in carriers travel free. Large dogs need ticket (50% of regular fare). Guide dogs free
Quiet zone
ÖBB | InterCity
About
ÖBB Intercity is a domestic high-speed rail service operated by the Austrian Federal Railways (ÖBB) in Austria. They are addition to the Eurocity and the Railjet for long-distance travels and also include first class cars, the trains are air-conditioned, hve power sockets a minibar service and are comfortable. ÖBB Intercity trains mostly run on the inner alpine lines to cities like Graz, Linz and Salzburg and Inssbruck.
Luggage & cancellation policy
Average ÖBB | InterCity Duration
5h 16m
Cheapest ÖBB | InterCity Price
£144
ÖBB | InterCity frequency
3 a day
Luggage included
2 pieces of hand luggage and 1 piece of larger luggage
Luggage storage
Overhead racks, under seats, and designated storage areas at ends of carriages
Cancellation Policy
Cancellation possible according to ticket type conditions
Refund
Full refund if train is cancelled by ÖBB
Amenities on board the train
Wifi
Food sold onboard
Restaurant car (on most routes) and at-seat service in first class. Snacks and drinks available
Seat reservation
Optional seat reservation for €3 in second class, included in first class ticket price
Toilets
USB plugs
Accessibility
Wheelchair spaces, accessible toilets, and boarding assistance available
Pets
Small pets in carriers travel free. Large dogs need ticket (50% of regular fare). Guide dogs free
Quiet zone
ÖBB | Euro City (EC)
About
The ÖBB Euro City is a high-speed train service operated by the Austrian Federal Railways (ÖBB). It is one of the most popular train services in Austria, connecting major cities across the country. The Euro City trains are modern and comfortable, with air-conditioned coaches and plenty of legroom. There are two types of Euro City trains: the EC (Euro City) and the IC (InterCity). The EC trains are the fastest, with speeds of up to 200 km/h, while the IC trains are slightly slower, with speeds of up to 160 km/h. The ÖBB Euro City offers a variety of ticket types, including single tickets, return tickets, and group tickets. Onboard facilities include free Wi-Fi, power sockets, and a restaurant car. The most popular routes for the ÖBB Euro City include Vienna to Salzburg, Vienna to Innsbruck, and Vienna to Graz. These routes offer stunning views of the Austrian countryside and provide a convenient way to travel between major cities.
Luggage & cancellation policy
Average ÖBB | Euro City (EC) Duration
5h 13m
Cheapest ÖBB | Euro City (EC) Price
£155
ÖBB | Euro City (EC) frequency
2 a day
Luggage included
2 pieces of hand luggage and 1 piece of larger luggage included
Luggage storage
Overhead racks, under seats, and designated luggage areas at carriage ends
Cancellation Policy
Cancellation possible according to ticket conditions
Refund
Full refund provided for canceled trains
Amenities on board the train
Wifi
Food sold onboard
Restaurant car or bistro available on most routes serving hot and cold meals, snacks, and beverages
Seat reservation
Seat reservations optional in 2nd class for additional fee, included in 1st class tickets
Toilets
USB plugs
Accessibility
Wheelchair spaces, accessible toilets, and boarding assistance available
Pets
Small pets in carriers travel free. Large dogs require ticket (50% of 2nd class fare). Guide dogs free.
Quiet zone
SBB
About
SBB is Switzerland’s national railway company, operating a wide range of train services including InterCity, InterRegio, RegioExpress, Regio, S-Bahn, and international InterCityExpress connections. InterCity trains reach speeds of up to 200 km/h for fast travel between major cities, while Regio trains provide slower, more frequent local services. Ticket options include Standard and First Class, as well as passes and discounts such as the Swiss Travel Pass, Half-Fare Card, and Super Saver tickets. Onboard amenities may feature Wi-Fi, power outlets, and restaurant cars. Popular routes include Zurich–Geneva, Basel–Bern, and Geneva–Lausanne.
Luggage & cancellation policy
Average SBB Duration
5h 58m
Cheapest SBB Price
£119
SBB frequency
1 a day
Luggage included
One piece of hand luggage and one larger piece of luggage included in ticket price
Luggage storage
Overhead racks, under seats, and designated luggage areas at ends of carriages
Cancellation Policy
Cancellation possible according to ticket type conditions
Refund
Full refund provided for canceled trains
Amenities on board the train
Wifi
Food sold onboard
Restaurant cars on long-distance trains, bistro service available. First class receives at-seat service
Seat reservation
Seat reservations optional in 2nd class for fee, included in 1st class tickets
Toilets
USB plugs
Accessibility
Wheelchair spaces, accessible toilets, and assistance services available with advance notice
Pets
Small pets in carriers travel free. Large dogs require half-price ticket. Guide dogs travel free
Quiet zone
Companies, tickets, and onboard amenities between Zurich and Fulda
Review the details behind your booking, from operators and ticket rules to luggage, onboard amenities, accessibility, and route-specific travel policies.
There is no night train service from Zurich to Fulda.
Complete guide to Fulda
Things to do in Fulda
Discover the best of Fulda — top attractions, local food, transport tips, budget advice, and currency essentials. Plan your perfect Fulda trip today.
- Recommended
Galerie im Stadtschloss
Gallery in the palace complex presenting changing exhibitions of modern and contemporary art in a refined historic setting.
Naturkundemuseum im Vonderau Museum
Part of the Vonderau complex, this natural history section presents regional geology, wildlife and engaging displays for families.
- Must visit
Schlossgarten Fulda
Formal baroque garden beside the palace with flowerbeds, sculptures and promenades. Excellent for a relaxed walk near the historic centre.
- Must visit
Domplatz Fulda
Historic square framed by cathedral, palace and old buildings. It is the best place to appreciate Fulda’s baroque townscape and civic life.
- Recommended
Friedrichstraße Fulda
Main shopping and strolling street through the old centre, lined with historic façades, shops and easy access to major sights.
- Gluten-free
Fuldaer Schwartenmagen
Air-dried, spiced beef sausage from the Fulda area. It is a classic Rhön and East Hesse snack, often eaten with bread and mustard.
- Gluten-free
Rhöner Bauernwurst
A coarse pork sausage from the Rhön region, usually smoked or air-dried. It is a traditional rural staple with strong local identity.
Hessische Kartoffelsuppe
A hearty potato soup from Hesse, often enriched with vegetables and sausages. It is traditional comfort food in and around Fulda.
Toro Negro
Well-known restaurant in Hotel Platzhirsch with modern German cooking and a polished but relaxed atmosphere in central Fulda.
Chaang Noi
Popular casual spot for Flammkuchen and Alsatian-inspired dishes, with a cosy cellar-style setting in the old town.
Brauhaus Wiesenmühle
Traditional Fulda brewery inn serving regional dishes and house beer in a historic, lively setting near the old town.
Euro (€)
Moderate for Germany: hotels are mid-priced, meals are reasonable, and local buses and trains are fairly affordable for visitors.
Average meal costs
- Budget
- €8-12 for fast food or a simple lunch.
- Mid-range
- €18-30 per person for a restaurant meal.
- Fine dining
- €60+ per person for upscale dining.
- Coffee
- €2.80-4 for a cappuccino.
Tipping culture
Round up or leave about 5-10% in restaurants for good service. Round up taxi fares and leave small change in cafés.
Plan your visit to Fulda
Get destination-focused answers for the end of your trip, including what to do, when to go, practical entry details, and tips for making the most of your time in Fulda.
The train journey from Zurich to Fulda offers picturesque views, especially as it traverses the Swiss countryside with its rolling hills, charming villages, and glimpses of the Alps. As the train crosses into Germany, the landscape transitions to lush forests and scenic river valleys, providing a delightful visual experience throughout the trip.
FAQs: Zurich to Fulda train
Find answers to the most common questions about traveling from Zurich to Fulda by train. From journey times and ticket prices to direct connections, first and last departures, and even whether the route is scenic, our FAQs cover everything you need to plan your trip. Whether you’re looking for the fastest train, the cheapest option, or tips for making the most of your visit at Fulda, this guide helps you travel smarter and with confidence.
Booking trains from Zurich to Fulda in advance is advisable, especially during peak travel seasons or for long journeys, to ensure availability and secure better fares.
Yes, you can take the train from Zurich to Fulda.
popular train stations
Important Stations and Airports in Zurich and Fulda
Most Zurich to Fulda trains use the Zürich HB to Fulda Bahnhof station pair. Use this guide to compare Zurich and Fulda train stations on this route, check city-centre transport, alongside checking practicalities like train station facilities and services.
Departure train stations in Zurich
Arrival train stations in Fulda
Which Zurich station do trains to Fulda leave from?
Trains from Zurich to Fulda leave from Zürich HB. The station is 2 km from Zurich city centre at Bahnhofplatz, 8001 Zürich, Switzerland.
Zürich HBBahnhofplatz, 8001 Zürich, Switzerland+41 51 220 11 11
City-centre transport
Getting to Zürich HB from Zurich city centre
Zürich HB is 1 km from Zurich city centre. Public transport options include:
TrainS, 9 · 3m · £3 · every ~3 min
S11, Sn11, S12, S15, S16, Sn1, Sn, S20, S23, S3, S5, Sn5, S6, Sn6, S7, Sn7, S9, Sn9, S · 3m · £1 · every ~43 min
Bus31, 33 · 5m · £2 · every ~16 min
N4, N5, N91 · 5m · £2
Tram11, 15, 4 · 8m · £2 · every ~19 min
Zürich HB train station facilities and services
Zürich HB has practical services for this route, including Wifi, Lockers, Parking, Dining, ATM, Taxis, Accessibility, WC, Hotel, Shower, Lounge, Lost and Found Office, Ticket Office, Bike Parking, Bike Rental, Car Rental, Information Desk and Luggage Carts.
Food and drink
Food options include: Restaurant Au Premier, Brasserie Federal
Wi-Fi and ATMs
Free. ATMs are available in the train station.
Tickets and information
Ticket office support is available at Zürich HB. Information desks are located in the main hall.
Luggage and lost property
Luggage storage is available at Zürich HB. Lost and found is available at the station.
Parking, taxis and toilets
Available at Zürich HB: Parking, Taxis, WC.
Bike and car services
Available at Zürich HB: Bike Parking, Bike Rental, Car Rental.
Accessibility
Accessibility facilities are available at Zürich HB: Elevators, ramps, restrooms.
Shops, hotels and contact
Nearby hotels include Hotel Schweizerhof Zürich, Hotel St. Gotthard, Central Plaza Hotel.
Which Fulda station do trains from Zurich arrive at?
Trains from Zurich to Fulda arrive at Fulda Bahnhof. Fulda Bahnhof is 1 km from Fulda city centre.
Fulda BahnhofFulda, Am Bahnhof 3, 36037 Fulda
City-centre transport
Getting to Fulda Bahnhof from Fulda city centre
Bus7, 4, 3, 2 · 8m · every ~11 min
Fulda Bahnhof train station facilities and services
Fulda Bahnhof has practical services for this route, including Wifi, Lockers, Shopping, Parking, Taxis, Accessibility, WC, Lounge, Lost and Found Office, Ticket Office, Bike Parking, Car Rental and Information Desk.
Wi-Fi and ATMs
Wi-Fi is available at Fulda Bahnhof.
Tickets and information
Ticket office support is available at Fulda Bahnhof. Information desks are available at Fulda Bahnhof.
Luggage and lost property
Luggage storage is available at Fulda Bahnhof. Lost and found is available at the station.
Parking, taxis and toilets
Available at Fulda Bahnhof: Parking, Taxis, WC.
Bike and car services
Available at Fulda Bahnhof: Bike Parking, Car Rental.
Accessibility
Accessibility facilities are available at Fulda Bahnhof.
Train stations for Zurich to Fulda
Check train stations information for Zurich and Fulda, including where trains depart and arrive on this route.
The train station in Zurich that goes to Fulda is Zürich HB, and it arrives at Fulda Bahnhof.
More options for your journey from Zurich to Fulda
Here are some other resources that might have the information you need
Most popular trains to and from Fulda and Zurich
Most popular train connections to Fulda
The Omio App Makes Travel Planning Easy
We’ll get you where you want to go. From live train updates to mobile tickets, our innovative app is the ideal way to plan and keep track of your travel.
